IDENTIFICATION OF INITIAL COVID-19 IMPORT AND DISSEMINATION ROUTES IN BRAZIL

Abstract

This article aimed to identify, in the context of the aviation structure, the initial routes of entry of COVID-19 into Brazil in each Brazilian state. From the survey of epidemiological data about the first cases of COVID-19 recorded in each Brazilian state, airport and air transport information, the initial routes for insertion and dissemination of COVID-19 were identified and spatialized. The results showed that the main initial routes of transmission and dissemination of this disease in Brazil are of international origin, mainly from the European continent and national origin, especially from the states of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The way in which COVID-19 was introduced in Brazil and its initial dissemination was directly related to the direction of the flows of convergent people and goods to the main management centers in the country, mainly through air transport.

Author Biographies

Vítor Hugo Campelo Pereira, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brazil

Researcher at the Geography Postgraduate Program at the Seridó Higher Education Center (CERES) at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN).

Marco Túlio Mendonça Diniz, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brazil

Professor of the Geography Postgraduate Program at the Seridó Higher Education Center (CERES) at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). CNPq research productivity.

Glairton Cardoso Rocha, Federal Institute of Piauí (IFPI), Brazil

Professor and Coordinator of the Postgraduate Program in Geography at the Federal Institute of Piauí (IFPI), Professional Master in Planning and Spatial Analysis - MAPERPOF.

Marcos Antonio Cavalcante de Oliveira Júnior, Federal Institute of Piauí (IFPI), Brazil

Master's student in the Postgraduate Program in Geography at the Federal Institute of Piauí (IFPI), Professional Master in Planning and Spatial Analysis - MAPERPOF.

References

ANDERSEN, K.G. et al. The proximal origin of SARS-CoV-2. Nat Med, v.26, n.4, p.450–452, 2020.

ARAB-MAZAR et al.. (2020). Mapping the incidence of the COVID-19 hotspot in Iran – Implications for Travellers. 10.13140/RG.2.2.22383.79525.

CANDIDO, D. S. et al. Routes for COVID-19 importation in Brazil. Journal Of Travel Medicine, [s.l.], p.1-7, 23 mar. 2020.

Centro Europeu de Prevenção e Controle de Doenças (ECDC). Surto de síndrome respiratória aguda associada a um novo coronavírus na China: primeira transmissão local na UE / EEE - terceira atualização. 31 de janeiro de 2020. Estocolmo: ECDC; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/risk-assessment-outbreak-acute-respiratory-syndrome-associated-novel-1.

Centro Europeu de Prevenção e Controle de Doenças (ECDC). Avaliação de risco: Surto de coronavírus 2 da síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2): aumento da transmissão além da China - quarta atualização. 14 de fevereiro de 2020. Estocolmo: ECDC; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/SARS-CoV-2-risk-assessment-14-feb-2020.pdf.

Centro Europeu de Prevenção e Controle de Doenças (ECDC). Resumo da avaliação de ameaças: Surto de nova doença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19): Situação na Itália. 23 de fevereiro de 2020. Estocolmo: ECDC; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/novel-coronavirus-threat-assessment-brief-23-feb-2020.pdf.

Centro Europeu de Prevenção e Controle de Doenças (ECDC). Avaliação rápida dos riscos: Surto de nova doença por coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19): aumento da transmissão global - quinta atualização. 02 de março de 2020. Estocolmo: ECDC; 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/RRA-outbreak-novel-coronavirus-disease-2019-increase-transmission-globally-COVID-19.pdf.

CORRÊA, R.L. Identificação dos centros de gestão do território no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geografia. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, v.57,n.1,p.83-102, jan./mar.1995.

LI, Q. et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-Infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med, v.382, n.13, p.1199-1207, 2020.

SIBYLLE et al. Investigation team. First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in France: surveillance, investigations and control measures, January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(6):pii=2000094. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2020.25.6.2000094.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA (IBGE). Região de influência das cidades. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2008.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Redes e Fluxos do Território: Gestão do Território 2014. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2014.

SPITERI et al. First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(9):pii=2000178. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2020.25.9.2000178.

OLIVEIRA NETO et al. Pandemia de COVID-19, as fronteiras pelo mundo e o transporte aéreo na Itália . Confins. v. 44, 2020. Disponível em: http://journals.openedition.org/confins/27577 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.27577

World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 510. Março 2020. Disponível em : https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200311-sitrep-51-covid19.pdf?sfvrsn=1ba62e57_10 [acessado em 20 de março de 2020]

FORSTER et al.. Phylogenetic network analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2004999117.

TAYLOR, P. External urban relational process: introducing central flow theory to complement central place theory. Urban Studies, Glasgow: Sage Journals, v. 47, n. 13, p. 2803-2818, 2010.
Published
02/07/2020
How to Cite
PEREIRA, Vítor Hugo Campelo et al. IDENTIFICATION OF INITIAL COVID-19 IMPORT AND DISSEMINATION ROUTES IN BRAZIL. Geosaberes, Fortaleza, v. 11, p. 423 - 436, july 2020. ISSN 2178-0463. Available at: <http://geosaberes.ufc.br/geosaberes/article/view/1043>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.26895/geosaberes.v11i0.1043.
Section
ARTICLES