CHARACTERIZATION AND SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE OF COMMUNITY URBAN GARDENS IN CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES, RJ
Abstract
The municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes has 90.29% of the population residing in urban areas. In this context, urban gardens are interventions that mitigate some of the negative effects of this high rate of urbanization. The objective of this work was to characterize the community's urban vegetable gardens in the city and the profile of their horticulturists, in order to obtain data that allow the direction of public policies. Data were obtained from twelve community gardens registered at the city hall, through semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observation. The results indicate that the activity has a great impact on the income of urban farmers. Urban gardens are crucial for the maintenance of families linked to them and an important intervention that allows income generation for people in conditions of social vulnerability.
References
BECHKER, Henk. A. Observation by informants in institutional research. Quality & Quantity, 6:157-169p,1972.
BADAMI, M. G; RAMANKUTTY, N. Urban agriculture and food security: A critique based on an assessment of urban land constraints. Global Food Security, 4: 8–15p, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2014.10.003
BROWN, K.H; A. CARTER. Urban agriculture and community food security in the United States: Farming from the city centre to the urban fringe. A Primer Prepared by the Community Food Security Coalition´s North American Urban Agriculture Committee, 2003.
BRYLD, E Potentials, problems, and policy implications for urban agriculture in developing countries. Agriculture and Human Values 20: 79–86p, 2003.
COSTA, Nivaldo. D.; ARAUJO, Jairton. F.; SANTOS, Carlos Antônio. F.; RESENDE, Geraldo. M.; Lima, Maria Auxiliadora. C. Desempenho de cultivares de cebola em cultivo orgânico e tipos de solo no Vale do São Francisco. Horticultura Brasileira, 26: 476-480p, 2008.
DE AQUINO, A. M.; DE ASSIS, R. L. Agricultura orgânica em áreas urbanas e periurbanas com base na agroecologia. Ambiente & Sociedade, 1: 137-150p, 2007.
DELGADO, C. Agricultura urbana, espaço de protagonismo feminino: Dinâmicas e potencialidades. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher, 37, 2017.
DESSUS, S; HERRERA, S; DE HOYOS, R. The impact of food inflation on urban poverty and its monetary cost: some back-of-the-envelope calculations. Agricultural Economics, 39: 417–429p, 2008.
DUCHEMIN, E; WEGMULLER, F; LEGAULT, A.M. Urban agriculture: multi-dimensionais tools for social development in poor neighbourhoods. Field Actions Science Reports, 1, 2008. ISSN: 1867-8521
HIRATA, A. C.S., HIRATA, E. K., MONQUERO, P.A. Manejos do solo associados a telas de sombreamento no cultivo da cebolinha no verão. Horticultura Brasileira, 35: 298-304p, 2017. DOI - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620170223
IBGE – Instituo Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Censo demográfico, 2010. Disponível em:
LANG, T; BARLING, D. Food security and food sustainability: Reformulating the debate. The Geographical Journal, 178(4):313–326p, 2012.
LOBATO, G. DE J. M; LUCAS, F. C. A; TAVARES-MARTINS A. C. C; JARDIM M. A. G; MARTORANO L. G. Diversidade de uso e aspectos socioambientais de quintais urbanos em Abaetetuba, Pará, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, 12(2), 2017. ISSN 1980-9735.
MELO, L. P. Os benefícios da agricultura urbana e periurbana para a sustentabilidade da cidade de Macapá-AP. In: CONGRESSO LUSO BRASILEIRO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO URBANO, REGIONAL, INTEGRADO E SUSTENTÁVEL, 7., 2016, Maceió, Anais [...], 2016.
MONTEIRO, M. S. L.; MONTEIRO, J. P. R. Hortas comunitárias de Teresina: geração de renda e consequências ambientais. In: Hortas Comunitárias: os projetos horta urbana de Teresina e hortas periurbanas do Novo Gama e Abadia de Goiás. Vol. 2. Embrapa Hortaliças, 15-64p, 2008.
Murphy, S. D.; Miller, P. C. H.; Parkin, C. S. The effect of boom section and nozzle configuration on the risk of spray drift. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Resource, 75: 127-137, 2020.
OLIVEIRA, A. C. N. de; SANTOS, E. V. M. Importância da agricultura urbana: um estudo sobre o programa Eco Hortas Comunitárias no município de Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ. Revista Cerrados, 16 (2) p. 51-68p, 2018.
OTTMANN, M.M.A; B. E; M. E; DA CRUZ, M. J. R. Impactos ambientais e sócio-econômicos em hortas comunitárias sob Linhas de Transmissão no Bairro Tatuquara, Curitiba, PR, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Agroecologia, v. 5, n. 1, p. 86-94, 2010.
PATERSON, B. L.; BOTTORFF, J. L.; HEWAT, R. Blending observational methods: possibilities, strategies and challenges. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 2(1):29-38p, 2003.
PIRES, V. C. Agricultura Urbana como Fator de Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Um Estudo na Região Metropolitana de Maringá. Revista Pesquisa & Debate, 27 (2): 69-84p, 2016.
RICARDO, A. DA S., VARGAS, P.F., FERRARI, S., PAVARINI, G. M. P. Telas de sombreamento no desempenho de cultivares de alface. Nucleus, 11 (2), 2014. ISSUE DOI: 10.3738/1982.2278.1375
SILVA, S. D. P., FREITAS, H. R., GONÇALVES-GERVÁSUIO, R. DE C. R., CARVALHO NETO, M. F., MARINHO, C. M. Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana: Dinâmica socioprodutiva em Hortas Cumunitárias de Petrolina/PE semiárido Brasileiro. Nucleus, 15 (1): 483-492, 2018. ISSUE DOI: 10.3738/1982.2278.2772
WANDSCHEER, E. A. R.; MEDEIROS, R. M. V. Agricultura Urbana em Porto Alegre: Dinâmicas socioeconômicas no espaço local. Geosaberes. 6 (1): 298-312, 2015.
WINKLERPRINS, A; OLIVEIRA, P. S. DE S. Agricultura urbana em Santarém, Pará, Brasil: diversidade e circulação de plantas cultivadas em quintais urbanos. Bol. Mus. Para. Emílio Goeldi. Ciênc. Hum. 5 (3), 2010. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1981-81222010000300002.
ZEZZA, A; AZZARRI, C; DAVIS, B; COVARRUBIAS, K; TASCIOTTI, L; ANRIQUEZ, G. The Impact of Rising Food Prices on the Poor. FAO–ESA Working Paper 08-07, 2008.
ZEZZA, A; TASCIOTTI, L. Urban agriculture, poverty, and food security: Empirical evidence from a sample of developing countries. Food Policy, 35:265–273, 2010.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Policy Proposal for Free Access Journals
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are authorized to take additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg publish in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase the impact and The citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).